AV俱乐部

History student Emily Burton at Historic Properties in Halifax. (Danny Abriel Photo)

She may prefer coffee when chatting about her doctoral thesis, but Emily Burton鈥檚 research interests concern a much stiffer drink: rum.

鈥淭he study of alcohol is like a window,鈥� explains the AV俱乐部 history student. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a lens through which you can gain a greater understanding of how a society operates. I want to give rum an identity in our history.鈥�

Her thesis, supervised by Atlantic Canadian specialist Jerry Bannister, will explore the rise of rum in the region from the early 18th century through to around 1830. By all accounts, rum dominated the alcohol economy in Atlantic Canada, arriving through port cities and flowing freely in tippling houses, grog shops, coffee houses and pubs. Ms. Burton is interested in exploring why the sugarcane-based beverage played such a major role in the region and how it affected cultural and social practices.

鈥淩um is a contradictory commodity,鈥� she explains. 鈥淚t was part of a system of coercion in which masters controlled servants in the fishery, but it also represented an escape for servants from the harshness of their everyday lives. In addition, the trade in rum was part of an Atlantic world in which it was thought that commerce had a 'civilizing' influence and yet rum, as a by-product of sugar, was also implicated in slavery. Exploring the contradictions presented by rum allows for the exploration of the contradictions in eighteenth-century society.鈥�

Ms. Burton, who was born in Peru and taught Spanish at AV俱乐部 in the late 1990s, recently received a research fellowship from the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History to travel to New York with plans to explore the personal archives of Joshua Mauger, a merchant who came to Nova Scotia in the late 1740s and who supplied rum to the Royal Navy.

鈥淗e was invested in land, timber and many other ventures,鈥� says Ms. Burton. 鈥淏ut it was importing rum that was among his most significant ventures, and he actually opened a distillery in Halifax, which was rare for north-eastern British America at the time.鈥�

She also received a J.R. Smallwood Foundation Research Award, which she鈥檚 used to carry out research in Newfoundland. She was recently there looking at newspaper advertisements for rum and other alcohol in the early 19th century. Along with newspapers and personal archives, her sources for her thesis will include government proclamations, court records and travel literature. She expects to conclude her research and commence writing by the summer.