When David Nicol heard the news that Halifax鈥檚 Video Difference was closing its doors, his initial response bordered on fatalistic.
鈥淚t was like, 鈥榦h no, this is an absolute disaster,鈥欌�� says the AV俱乐部 Film Studies prof and faculty member in the Fountain School of Performing Arts. 鈥淲e immediately recognized this was a catastrophic moment for film studies in Halifax.鈥�
A little dramatic? Maybe. But for 34 years, if it was drama you were looking for 鈥� or comedy, or foreign or classic cinema 鈥斅燰ideo Difference was Halifax鈥檚 go-to destination. You鈥檇 find the hottest new releases to rent, sure, but what made Video Difference special was buried among the 80,000 titles in its massive collection: an incredible diversity of genres and unique and specialized films, including an extensive range of foreign films and titles from Criterion and various notable film institutes. It was a film fan鈥檚 video store 鈥斅燼nd a film student鈥檚, for that matter.
鈥淚f there was a film I thought might be valuable to one of my classes, I鈥檇 just head to Video Difference, rent it, and see if it would work,鈥� says Dr. Nicol. 鈥淪ame thing with students: if they were doing a research assignment and wanted to find, say, some classic or foreign films, they鈥檇 go exploring at Video Difference. It was an incredible resource.鈥�
And if you think that such a resource doesn鈥檛 matter in the digital age, think again: even putting aside the thousands of films not available for legal digital purchase or streaming, DVDs are more convenient for teaching (with easy bookmarking) and can be easily loaned or shared with students and colleagues. Without a convenient local resource, the last resort for many profs is simply buying expensive or rare DVDs online.
All of which makes the loss of Video Difference worth mourning 鈥� or, for AV俱乐部, worth doing something about.
A powerful partnership
Recognizing how important Video Difference has been to Dal鈥檚 Film Studies program over the years, Dr. Nicol and his fellow prof Shannon Brownlee have spent the past two weeks working behind-the-scenes with colleagues in the Fountain School (including聽Estelle Joubert, the Fountain School鈥檚 associate director, graduate studies and research), raising funds to try and purchase some of Video Difference鈥檚 collection. They soon discovered they weren鈥檛 alone in their interest: were also looking to find a way to keep some of the store鈥檚 rare and hard-to-find items in public circulation.
The two parties decided to join forces, and now Halifax Public Libraries and AV俱乐部 have announced a partnership to purchase approximately 5,500 titles from the Video Difference DVD collection.
鈥淭he groundswell of concern for the loss of access to Video Difference鈥檚 films was significant and many of these voices looked to Halifax Public Libraries to respond,鈥� says 脜sa Kachan, chief librarian and CEO of Halifax Public Libraries. 鈥淲e listened, recognized the opportunity for our customers, and decided to investigate. The result is a new, exciting partnership with AV俱乐部 and an opportunity to add impressive titles to our public collection.鈥�
While plans for when and where the films will be available to the public and students are still being developed, the collection will be housed jointly in the Killam Memorial Library and at Halifax Public Libraries. Dal鈥檚 portion of the purchase amounts to over 1,000 titles in subject areas which support classes at the university, including silent film, French and Spanish cinema, and films from Ireland, Scotland, Australia and New Zealand. But the entire collection will be readily available to both the Dal community and the broader public.
鈥淎nyone with a library card in Nova Scotia can borrow these videos and return them to any library in Nova Scotia through the popular Borrow Anywhere, Return Anywhere (BARA) program,鈥� explains Donna Bourne-Tyson, university librarian at AV俱乐部. 鈥淭his is another exciting opportunity for the AV俱乐部 Libraries to work with our public library colleagues on a productive and innovative initiative of benefit to both the university community and the public.鈥�
Coming together across the university
Dr. Brownlee has spent much of the past couple of weeks among the Video Difference stacks at both the Quinpool Road and Bedford locations, sorting through the collection and selecting films to purchase for AV俱乐部. (She says she's often been mistaken for a staff member.) She鈥檚 checking each title against Dal's catalogue to avoid any duplication; these are all going to be new additions to Dal鈥檚 offerings, effectively tripling Dal鈥檚 Film Studies library with the university鈥檚 purchases alone.
鈥淚t鈥檚 amazing,鈥� she says of the experience sorting through the Video Difference collection, noting she's been joined by colleagues in French and Political Science at times as well.
鈥淔or a film fan, it鈥檚 like the world鈥檚 biggest candy store.鈥�
Dr. Brownlee has also been key to helping sort out the funding for Dal鈥檚 part of the purchase 鈥斅燽ut she hasn鈥檛 been alone in that effort. First, she reached out to the Fountain School and was able to acquire a grant through its Fountain endowment. From there, Dr. Joubert has been helping recruit other Dal departments to the cause. Support has come in from joint President-VPR-Provost fund, a AV俱乐部 Libraries endowment, Contemporary Studies, French, Political Science, Sociology and Social Anthropology 鈥斅爓ith more potentially still to come.
Then, through the Office of Advancement, AV俱乐部 began exploring opportunities with external donors. Already, an unnamed donor has stepped up with a $10,000 gift. In total, $25,000 has been raised thus far to support Dal鈥檚 portion of the Video Difference collection 鈥斅燼nd now, members of the Dal community or the general public who want to support the campaign can do so online.
鈥淲e are so pleased with our quick donor, volunteer and staff response to this opportunity,鈥� says Stephen Harding, assistant vice-president of development. 鈥淒onors like to see this type of collaboration between large public organizations, especially when it comes to working quickly to keep a special curated collection like this available for students and for the public at large.鈥�
For Frank Harvey, dean of the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (FASS), it鈥檚 been rewarding to see this effort come together across departments and units.
"Shannon, Estelle, Stephen and Lori [Ward, director of development for FASS] deserve special thanks for their role in mobilizing support from colleagues across the Faculty and university, in a little over one week and with the backing of the Killam Library, Halifax Public Libraries and external donors, to acquire key collections housed at Video Difference,鈥� he says. 鈥淚t will guarantee public access to these titles and provide students and professors with essential material for their courses and research 鈥� a clear win-win-win that deserves to be celebrated."
A bright future for the films
Once the final details of the purchase are sorted out in the coming days and weeks, the next steps will be the cataloguing and processing of the collection. Sarah Stevenson, the new head of the Killam Library, as well as Collections Strategy Librarian Heather MacFadyen and Film Studies Librarian Karen Smith have already spent time supporting the purchase. University Librarian Donna Bourne-Tyson says she hopes a portion of the collection will be ready to borrow by early fall. She also notes that in addition to the videos Dal is purchasing, Halifax Public Libraries have extended their deposit library program to AV俱乐部.
鈥淭his will allow AV俱乐部 to borrow a specified selection of videos from Halifax Public Libraries for an extended period of time, so that we can then loan them to our students, enabling us to provide additional support for the curriculum,鈥� says Bourne-Tyson.
Dr. Brownlee says part of what鈥檚 great about keeping these Video Difference offerings publicly available is maintaining the human connection to the films 鈥斅爏omething she says is often missing from digital platforms like Netflix and iTunes. She鈥檚 already thinking about working with her students on curatorial assignments that echo the sort of indexing and presentation that Video Difference鈥檚 staff once provided.
鈥淲e can鈥檛 preserve the entirety of Video Difference and drop it into either AV俱乐部 or the public libraries,鈥� she says. 鈥淏ut both parties are going to work together to do the best we can.鈥�
As for Video Difference, the store is set to begin public liquidation sales later this week. But owner Tom Michael says he鈥檚 thrilled by the news that by working together, Halifax Public Libraries and AV俱乐部 will be able to keep a sizable amount of the store鈥檚 collection in public circulation.
鈥淲e are ecstatic that the collection will remain together,鈥� he says. 鈥淓very title has been carefully curated over the years, and has been a labour of love for me and my staff. Now we know the Video Difference legacy will live on.鈥�
Donate: Support Dal Libraries and the Video Difference collection