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In a world of overwhelming communications, we're all looking for ways to filter through the information you don鈥檛 need to find the key pieces you do. Mary Jane Copps (aka The Phone Lady) has been analyzing the psychology of the phone call for over 27 years and has some great advice to help us practise efficient ways of communicating.

She encourages us all to be 鈥淐ommunications Heroes鈥�. In other words, lead by example by having engaging phone calls and creating clear, concise emails. Here鈥檚 how:

The medium is the message

Phone vs Email
Save time and energy by chosing the right medium, which will depend on what you are trying to achieve.

The phone is the best medium to use for emotional engagement and relationship building. A phone conversation allows you to express your emotional response through the intonation in your voice and to add extra details to the conversation. Email can often be misinterpreted because tone and context is more difficult to convey.

Using the phone is good when you need an immediate decision,听or when you need clarification or follow-up on an email. Teleconference calls are good when you need a group decision.

Email is best used to share detailed information, to reach lots of people quickly and to keep everyone in the loop. It also is a good way to keep a paper trail and it allows us to chose words and thoughts carefully.

Tips when using the phone鈥�

Don鈥檛 answer your phone on the first ring

The phone has interrupted you but you don鈥檛 want to 鈥渢hrow鈥� the sound of being interrupted as this will make your caller feel they are inconveniencing you. Stop what you are doing, and smile鈥揺ven though the caller can鈥檛 see you. This sounds a little strange, but a smile will change the shape of your mouth and the sound of your voice will be friendlier. 听

Eliminate phone tag

When leaving a voicemail, increase your reach by providing information on when you鈥檙e available and let them know if you will follow up with them again. This shows you respect their time. You can also create curiosity to motivate them to call you back:听鈥淚 have a couple of quick questions鈥︹��

Redirect the conversation from a "constant talker鈥�

If you have a colleague who often traps you on the phone line with stories of their vacation to Punta Cana, get their immediate attention by saying their name. This gives you a window of opportunity to steer the conversation back to why you called in the first place.

End the call by making it about them: 鈥淚 don鈥檛 want to take up any of your time, I鈥檒l speak to you again soon. Thanks so much for your help.鈥�

Be your own receptionist

Multitasking breaks focus. For every interruption, it takes approximately 12 minutes to refocus on what you were previously doing. Multiply that by 5, that鈥檚 a whole hour of productivity lost!

Utilize your voicemail message by indicating your availability:听鈥淚 will be answering phone calls between 1 and 3pm, if you need to contact me urgently, please reach me by email鈥︹��

Provide yourself with the necessary time to focus on tasks and ultimately, be more productive.

Schedule phone calls and create an agenda

Treat a phone call as a mini meeting. Use a听calendar invite听to schedule a phone call and have a list of points you want to discuss in the notes field so everyone can stay on track.

Don鈥檛 take it personally

The world of communications has changed, everyone is overwhelmed and so returning a phone call is no longer considered poor etiquette. Don鈥檛 judge people or take it to heart, there could be one of many reasons why they haven鈥檛 called you back.

Tips when using email鈥�

Keep emails concise

Don鈥檛 overwhelm people with long scrolling emails that makes your reader break out into a cold sweat. In our fast-paced world, we tend to scan emails looking for key information or action items.

Make life easier by using formatting and sometimes images to make your emails more digestible. Use headings or different colours to break up chunks of text and numbered lists or bullets to indicate key points and action items. Use bold or underline to emphasize key information.

Subject line should contain vital information

Use project names or meetings in the subject line to allow everyone to find and file information more efficiently when scanning or searching their inbox.

If you have an urgent request, place it in the subject line: 鈥淧LEASE REPLY鈥� or 鈥�URGENT REQUEST鈥� 鈥�Don鈥檛 bury it in the body of the email where it could easily get missed.

Don鈥檛 forget to change the subject line if it no longer applies to the conversation thread. This will help you search emails more efficiently and save time when searching for content.

Take yourself (and others) out of the loop

If your entire department has been CC鈥檇 on an email and you don鈥檛 want to keep receiving the thread of messages, let them know. Reply once, take yourself out of the email conversation by letting your peers know: 鈥淭hank you for including me, I don鈥檛 need to be included on future emails for this project鈥�.

Likewise, don鈥檛 add unnecessary emails to colleague鈥檚 inboxes. Before hitting send, check to see who doesn鈥檛 need to see your email.

Be cautious when using emotion, humour or sarcasm in emails

If you don鈥檛 know someone well enough, leave out the email jokes. They can often be misinterpreted, leaving you with a red face and a damaged relationship.